Everything you didn’t know about the Anglepoise lamp

Perfectly poised

Automotive engineer George Carwardine first patented his idea for an infinitely flexible task light in 1932. With springs at the heart of his design, he went into partnership with industrial spring manufacturer Herbert Terry & Sons, and Anglepoise was born. The first model, the 1208, was made for industrial use, but Carwardine realised the potential for homes and offices too,  and came up with the Original 1227 desk lamp, launched in 1935. Over the years, the design has been carefully refined and updated with new models added, especially since the arrival of Sir Kenneth Grange as Design Director of Anglepoise in the early 2000s. It has since appeared in mini and giant forms; as collaborations with Paul Smith and Margaret Howell; as floor and wall lamps; and as pendant shades. This October sees the latest launch – the 90 Mini Mini, around half the scale of a standard lamp.

Behind the Brand

George Carwardine 1887-1947

As the British automotive industry expanded in the 1920s, automotive engineer George Carwardine was experimenting with car suspension systems from the company he had set up in his home town of Bath. During this time, he developed an innovative mechanism based on the principles of spring tension that could be manoeuvred with the lightest touch and would hold in virtually any position, offering a possibility of movement similar to that of the human arm. He realised that the mechanism was perfect for a task lamp for workshops and factories. Carwardine filed  patents for a number of brilliant inventions during his lifetime, but it is the Anglepoise that is his legacy, a development described by revered product designer and Design Director of Anglepoise since 2003, Sir Kenneth Grange, as ‘a minor miracle of balance’.

4 ways to style

The perfectly designed object in the environment it was made for doesn’t need a lot of embellishment. Let your Original 1227 desk lamp take centre stage at your work station. Pair with an equally elegant Harry Bertoia side chair to complete the look. A match made in minimalist heaven.

The Original 1227 design is also available with a clamp or wall bracket base, perfect for adding to a wall unit or bookcase. Put some of your favourite pieces in the Anglepoise spotlight, while incorporating the lamps, with their stylish silhouettes, into your overall scheme.

From the living room to the bedroom, the Anglepoise is at home in every room of your house. As versatile as they are stylish, the Type 1228 desk lamp and floor lamp in Ocean Blue bring a sophisticated pop of colour to this monochrome bedroom. The gentle pools of light they create also soften the concrete wall, making the space more enticing.

It might have been designed as a task light, but the Anglepoise works equally well for mood lighting. Used as a table lamp, this Paul Smith Edition Two of the Type 75 creates a warm
glow for evening ambience, while also providing a super-stylish feature.

Buying advice: How to identify a vintage Anglepoise model

While Anglepoise still produces an evolved version of Model 1227, original vintage lamps, which differ subtly from the ones we see today, are also highly desirable. If in good shape, there is no reason why a vintage lamp can’t be adapted by an electrician to provide you with a working version.

There are a few signs to look out for to help you identify the different models: the original Model 1227 had a three-tiered base, while in the 1938 update the base has two tiers. The 1968 Model 75 has a different look, fitting with the times, notably a round base and a fluted shade. This design morphed into Model 90, first launched in 1973 to meet British standards of electrical safety and was updated again in 1985 to the Apex 90, which has a larger circular base.